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Long
Island Columbus Day Parade October 10th, 2010, 1
p.m. Town of Huntington
Columbus
Day recognizes the achievements of a great Renaissance explorer
who founded the first permanent European settlement in the New
World. The arrival of Columbus in 1492 marks the beginning of
recorded history in America.
Columbus
Day celebrates the beginning of cultural exchange between America
and Europe. After Columbus came millions of European immigrants
who brought their art, music, science, medicine, philosophy and
religious principles to America. These contributions have helped
shape the United States and include Greek democracy, Roman law,
Judeo-Christian ethics and the tenet that all men are created
equal.
Columbus
Day is one of America's oldest holidays. The tradition of
observing Columbus Day dates back to the 18th century.
It was first celebrated on October 12, 1792, when the New York
Society of Tammany honored Columbus on the 300th
anniversary of his first voyage.
Columbus
Day is a patriotic holiday. In fact, the Pledge of Allegiance was
written in 1892 in honor of the 400th anniversary of
his first voyage. That year, President Benjamin Harrison declared
Columbus Day a legal holiday.
The
United States has long admired Columbus. America has more
monuments to Columbus than any nation in the world, according to
the Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. These include a Columbus
statue in Providence, R.I., cast by Frederic Auguste Bertholdi,
who created the Statue of Liberty, and one in New York City,
created by one of the six Italians American brothers who carved
the Lincoln Memorial.
The
United States has a significant collection of Columbus
memorabilia, including his desk, papers, and the cross he used to
claim the New World to Spain. These are in the Columbus Chapel in
Boalsburg, Pennsylvania.
In
1971, Columbus Day became a federal holiday in all 50 states
after Congress passed a law declaring the second Monday in
October Columbus Day.
Columbus
Day also commemorates the arrival on these shores of more than 5
million Italians a century ago.Today, their children and gran
children constitute the nation's fifth largest ethnic group,
according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Columbus
Day is the only day on which the nation recognizes the heritage
of an estimated 26 million Italian Americans.
Prepared
by: The Order Sons of Italy in America in Washington
D.C. Telephone: 202.547.2900 www.osia.org
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